Microbial decomposition is highly sensitive to leaf litter emersion in a permanent temperate stream.
Identifieur interne : 000D84 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D83; suivant : 000D85Microbial decomposition is highly sensitive to leaf litter emersion in a permanent temperate stream.
Auteurs : Juanita Mora-G Mez [Espagne] ; Sofia Duarte [Portugal] ; Fernanda Cássio [Portugal] ; Cláudia Pascoal [Portugal] ; Anna M. Romaní [Espagne]Source :
- The Science of the total environment [ 1879-1026 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Enzymes.
- Bacteria, Biodegradation, Environmental, Biomass, Ecosystem, Fungi, Plant Leaves, Portugal, Rivers, Water Microbiology.
Abstract
Drought frequency and intensity in some temperate regions are forecasted to increase under the ongoing global change, which might expose permanent streams to intermittence and have severe repercussions on stream communities and ecosystem processes. In this study, we investigated the effect of drought duration on microbial decomposition of Populus nigra leaf litter in a temperate permanent stream (Oliveira, NW Portugal). Specifically, we measured the response of the structural (assemblage composition, bacterial and fungal biomass) and functional (leaf litter decomposition, extracellular enzyme activities (EEA), and fungal sporulation) parameters of fungal and bacterial communities on leaf litter exposed to emersion during different time periods (7, 14 and 21d). Emersion time affected microbial assemblages and litter decomposition, but the response differed among variables. Leaf decomposition rates and the activity of β-glucosidase, cellobiohydrolase and phosphatase were gradually reduced with increasing emersion time, while β-xylosidase reduction was similar when emersion last for 7 or more days, and the phenol oxidase reduction was similar at 14 and 21days of leaf emersion. Microbial biomass and fungal sporulation were reduced after 21days of emersion. The structure of microbial assemblages was affected by the duration of the emersion period. The shifts in fungal assemblages were correlated with a decreased microbial capacity to degrade lignin and hemicellulose in leaf litter exposed to emersion. Additionally, some resilience was observed in leaf litter mass loss, bacterial biomass, some enzyme activities and structure of fungal assemblages. Our study shows that drought can strongly alter structural and functional aspects of microbial decomposers. Therefore, the exposure of leaf litter to increasing emersion periods in temperate streams is expected to affect decomposer communities and overall decomposition of plant material by decelerating carbon cycling in streams.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.055
PubMed: 29195197
Affiliations:
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Electronic address: j.mora@bangor.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Aquatic Ecology, University of Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071 Girona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duarte, Sofia" sort="Duarte, Sofia" uniqKey="Duarte S" first="Sofia" last="Duarte">Sofia Duarte</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Minho</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Braga</settlement><region>Région Nord (Portugal)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cassio, Fernanda" sort="Cassio, Fernanda" uniqKey="Cassio F" first="Fernanda" last="Cássio">Fernanda Cássio</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; Institute of Science and Innovation for Bio-Sustainability (IB-S), University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; Institute of Science and Innovation for Bio-Sustainability (IB-S), University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Minho</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Braga</settlement><region>Région Nord (Portugal)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pascoal, Claudia" sort="Pascoal, Claudia" uniqKey="Pascoal C" first="Cláudia" last="Pascoal">Cláudia Pascoal</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; Institute of Science and Innovation for Bio-Sustainability (IB-S), University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; Institute of Science and Innovation for Bio-Sustainability (IB-S), University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Minho</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Braga</settlement><region>Région Nord (Portugal)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romani, Anna M" sort="Romani, Anna M" uniqKey="Romani A" first="Anna M" last="Romaní">Anna M. Romaní</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Aquatic Ecology, University of Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Aquatic Ecology, University of Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071 Girona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Science of the total environment</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-1026</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria (MeSH)</term><term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Enzymes (metabolism)</term><term>Fungi (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Leaves (MeSH)</term><term>Portugal (MeSH)</term><term>Rivers (MeSH)</term><term>Water Microbiology (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bactéries (MeSH)</term><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term><term>Champignons (MeSH)</term><term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term><term>Enzymes (métabolisme)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (MeSH)</term><term>Microbiologie de l'eau (MeSH)</term><term>Portugal (MeSH)</term><term>Rivières (MeSH)</term><term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Enzymes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Enzymes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria</term><term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term><term>Biomass</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Fungi</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Portugal</term><term>Rivers</term><term>Water Microbiology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bactéries</term><term>Biomasse</term><term>Champignons</term><term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement</term><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Microbiologie de l'eau</term><term>Portugal</term><term>Rivières</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Drought frequency and intensity in some temperate regions are forecasted to increase under the ongoing global change, which might expose permanent streams to intermittence and have severe repercussions on stream communities and ecosystem processes. In this study, we investigated the effect of drought duration on microbial decomposition of Populus nigra leaf litter in a temperate permanent stream (Oliveira, NW Portugal). Specifically, we measured the response of the structural (assemblage composition, bacterial and fungal biomass) and functional (leaf litter decomposition, extracellular enzyme activities (EEA), and fungal sporulation) parameters of fungal and bacterial communities on leaf litter exposed to emersion during different time periods (7, 14 and 21d). Emersion time affected microbial assemblages and litter decomposition, but the response differed among variables. Leaf decomposition rates and the activity of β-glucosidase, cellobiohydrolase and phosphatase were gradually reduced with increasing emersion time, while β-xylosidase reduction was similar when emersion last for 7 or more days, and the phenol oxidase reduction was similar at 14 and 21days of leaf emersion. Microbial biomass and fungal sporulation were reduced after 21days of emersion. The structure of microbial assemblages was affected by the duration of the emersion period. The shifts in fungal assemblages were correlated with a decreased microbial capacity to degrade lignin and hemicellulose in leaf litter exposed to emersion. Additionally, some resilience was observed in leaf litter mass loss, bacterial biomass, some enzyme activities and structure of fungal assemblages. Our study shows that drought can strongly alter structural and functional aspects of microbial decomposers. Therefore, the exposure of leaf litter to increasing emersion periods in temperate streams is expected to affect decomposer communities and overall decomposition of plant material by decelerating carbon cycling in streams.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29195197</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>04</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-1026</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>621</Volume><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>Apr</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Science of the total environment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Total Environ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Microbial decomposition is highly sensitive to leaf litter emersion in a permanent temperate stream.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>486-496</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0048-9697(17)33113-3</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.055</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Drought frequency and intensity in some temperate regions are forecasted to increase under the ongoing global change, which might expose permanent streams to intermittence and have severe repercussions on stream communities and ecosystem processes. In this study, we investigated the effect of drought duration on microbial decomposition of Populus nigra leaf litter in a temperate permanent stream (Oliveira, NW Portugal). Specifically, we measured the response of the structural (assemblage composition, bacterial and fungal biomass) and functional (leaf litter decomposition, extracellular enzyme activities (EEA), and fungal sporulation) parameters of fungal and bacterial communities on leaf litter exposed to emersion during different time periods (7, 14 and 21d). Emersion time affected microbial assemblages and litter decomposition, but the response differed among variables. Leaf decomposition rates and the activity of β-glucosidase, cellobiohydrolase and phosphatase were gradually reduced with increasing emersion time, while β-xylosidase reduction was similar when emersion last for 7 or more days, and the phenol oxidase reduction was similar at 14 and 21days of leaf emersion. Microbial biomass and fungal sporulation were reduced after 21days of emersion. The structure of microbial assemblages was affected by the duration of the emersion period. The shifts in fungal assemblages were correlated with a decreased microbial capacity to degrade lignin and hemicellulose in leaf litter exposed to emersion. Additionally, some resilience was observed in leaf litter mass loss, bacterial biomass, some enzyme activities and structure of fungal assemblages. Our study shows that drought can strongly alter structural and functional aspects of microbial decomposers. Therefore, the exposure of leaf litter to increasing emersion periods in temperate streams is expected to affect decomposer communities and overall decomposition of plant material by decelerating carbon cycling in streams.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mora-Gómez</LastName><ForeName>Juanita</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Aquatic Ecology, University of Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Spain. Electronic address: j.mora@bangor.ac.uk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Duarte</LastName><ForeName>Sofia</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cássio</LastName><ForeName>Fernanda</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; Institute of Science and Innovation for Bio-Sustainability (IB-S), University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pascoal</LastName><ForeName>Cláudia</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; Institute of Science and Innovation for Bio-Sustainability (IB-S), University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Romaní</LastName><ForeName>Anna M</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Aquatic Ecology, University of Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>01</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Total Environ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0330500</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0048-9697</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004798">Enzymes</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001419" MajorTopicYN="N">Bacteria</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001673" MajorTopicYN="N">Biodegradation, Environmental</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004798" MajorTopicYN="N">Enzymes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005658" MajorTopicYN="N">Fungi</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="Y">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011174" MajorTopicYN="N">Portugal</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D045483" MajorTopicYN="Y">Rivers</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014871" MajorTopicYN="Y">Water Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Drought</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Enzyme activities</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Leaf litter decomposition</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Microbial biomass and diversity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Microbial resilience</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>04</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29195197</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0048-9697(17)33113-3</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.055</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li><li>Portugal</li></country><region><li>Catalogne</li><li>Région Nord (Portugal)</li></region><settlement><li>Braga</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Minho</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Espagne"><region name="Catalogne"><name sortKey="Mora G Mez, Juanita" sort="Mora G Mez, Juanita" uniqKey="Mora G Mez J" first="Juanita" last="Mora-G Mez">Juanita Mora-G Mez</name></region><name sortKey="Romani, Anna M" sort="Romani, Anna M" uniqKey="Romani A" first="Anna M" last="Romaní">Anna M. Romaní</name></country><country name="Portugal"><region name="Région Nord (Portugal)"><name sortKey="Duarte, Sofia" sort="Duarte, Sofia" uniqKey="Duarte S" first="Sofia" last="Duarte">Sofia Duarte</name></region><name sortKey="Cassio, Fernanda" sort="Cassio, Fernanda" uniqKey="Cassio F" first="Fernanda" last="Cássio">Fernanda Cássio</name><name sortKey="Pascoal, Claudia" sort="Pascoal, Claudia" uniqKey="Pascoal C" first="Cláudia" last="Pascoal">Cláudia Pascoal</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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